Menstrual cramp is one of the biggest concerns for a large number of women; as the date of the menstrual cycle comes closer, it annoys us more. It interferes with our regular chores, and often most of us like to lock ourselves inside the room with a hot water bag or depend on anti-inflammatory painkiller to assuage the condition. Though the menstrual cramp is a common phenomenon and in most of the cases it doesn’t impose any serious health complications but it’s always important to consult with a medical practitioner if you are continuously enduring the agony of menstrual cramp, as there can be some serious issues behind it, like fibroids, Adenomyosis, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and stenosis. Some of these are also responsible for fertility problem. Although, the exact reason for painful period is yet to be explored, but it is believed increased activity of prostaglandin that is produced in the womb may have an impact as this hormone induces the muscle contractions that lead to affliction. The uterus contracts throughout the menstruation, but when it contracts at an extreme point it pressurizes the proximate blood vessels, inhibiting the oxygen supply to the muscle tissue of uterus and vexation spawns when part of the muscle lacks oxygen. The level of prostaglandin secretion increases before the menstrual cycle. There are mainly two sorts of painful periods known as primary dysmenorrhoea and secondary dysmenorrhoea, if there is no underlying cause behind excruciating soreness then the doctor will consider it as primary dysmenorrhoea. On the other hand, secondary dysmenorrhoea occurs when there is some problem in the uterus or pelvis, like-
Fibroids: Fibroid is one of the culprits that induces heavy bleeding and pain. Fibroids embolization is the most effective treatment of obstructing new developments for fibroids. Adenomyosis: When the uterine lining grows inside the wall of the uterus, it causes pressure and inflammation. Cervical Stenosis: Women with substantially smaller cervix typically suffer from this condition, it slows down the menstrual flow and eventually it begets extreme pressure inside the uterus resulting in soreness. Sudden pelvic pain or cramping could be the signs of uterus infection, and if it’s left untreated, it may cause scar tissue that is detrimental for the pelvic organs. Cutting the caffeine and salt intake level, avoiding smoking and drinking and with mild massage on the abdomen and lower back you may find some relief but when the pain constantly interferes with your regular lifestyle it’s the time to consult a doctor, gynecologist preferably.
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January 2019
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